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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Bruce</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox hintergrundfarbe-basis float-right" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%">

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<th colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%; background: #0047ab; color: #FFFFFF">Clan Bruce
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<th colspan="2" style="background: #336699; color:#FFFFFF;">Wappen
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<td colspan="2" class="center"><div style="background:#ffffff; color:#202122; max-width:fit-content;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="Wahlspruch" title="Wahlspruch">Wahlspruch</a>: <i>Fuimus</i> („Wir sind gewesen“)
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<th colspan="2" style="background: #336699; color: #FFFFFF;">Porträt
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<th style="background: #C4C3D0; color: #FFFFFF;"><a href="Schottland" title="Schottland">Region</a>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="Central_Lowlands" title="Central Lowlands">Lowlands</a>
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<th style="background: #C4C3D0; color: #FFFFFF;"><a href="Traditionelle_Grafschaften_Schottlands" title="Traditionelle Grafschaften Schottlands">Bezirk</a>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="Fife_(Schottland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fife (Schottland)">Fife (Schottland)</a>
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<th style="background: #C4C3D0; color: #FFFFFF;"><a href="Schottisch-g%C3%A4lische_Sprache" title="Schottisch-gälische Sprache">Gälische Namen</a>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5">Brùs
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<th colspan="2" style="background: #0047AB; color: #FFFFFF;"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Chief</span>
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<td colspan="2" class="center"><div style="background:#ffffff; color:#202122; max-width:fit-content;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
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<th colspan="2"><a href="Andrew_Bruce%2C_11._Earl_of_Elgin" title="Andrew Bruce, 11. Earl of Elgin">The Rt. Hon. Andrew Douglas Bruce</a>
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<th colspan="2">11. <a href="Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Earl of Elgin</a> und 15. <a href="Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Earl of Kincardine</a>
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<th style="background: #C4C3D0; color: #FFFFFF;"><a href="Familiensitz" title="Familiensitz">Sitz</a>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="Broomhall" title="Broomhall">Broomhall</a>
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<th style="background: #C4C3D0; color: #FFFFFF;"><a href="Familiensitz" title="Familiensitz">Historischer Sitz</a>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="Lochmaben_Castle" title="Lochmaben Castle">Lochmaben Castle</a><br><a href="Clackmannan_Tower" title="Clackmannan Tower">Clackmannan Tower</a>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>Sippen des Clan Bruce</b><br>Airth, Bruwes, Bruss, Bruc, Bruys, Brues, Brice, Bryce, Bruce, Bruice, Bruis, Bruze, Broce, Brois, Broiss, Brose, Broise, Brouss, Brus, Bruse, Carlysle, Carruthers, Crosbie, De Brix, Leggat, Randolph, Stenhouse
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>Clanzweige</b><br><a href="Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Bruce of Elgin</a> (chiefs)<br><a href="Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Bruce of Kincardine</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Der <a href="Schottischer_Clan" title="Schottischer Clan">schottische Clan</a> <b>Bruce</b> (<a href="Schottisch-g%C3%A4lische_Sprache" title="Schottisch-gälische Sprache">Schottisch-Gälisch</a>: <i>Clann Brus</i>) stammt aus Kincardine in <a href="Schottland" title="Schottland">Schottland</a>. Im 14.&nbsp;Jahrhundert stellte er zwei <a href="K%C3%B6nigreich_Schottland" title="Königreich Schottland">schottische Könige</a>.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Der Name <i>Bruce</i> kommt aus dem Französischen 'de Brus' oder 'de Bruis'. Das war der Name eines Ortes in der Normandie, heute <a href="Brix" title="Brix">Brix</a>, zwischen <a href="Cherbourg-Octeville" title="Cherbourg-Octeville">Cherbourg</a> und <a href="Valognes" title="Valognes">Valognes</a>. Der Gründer des Clans soll <a href="Robert_de_Brus_(Adliger%2C_%E2%80%A0_1094)" title="Robert de Brus (Adliger, † 1094)">Robert de Brus</a> gewesen sein, ein normannischer Ritter, der zusammen mit <a href="Wilhelm_I._(England)" title="Wilhelm I. (England)">Wilhelm dem Eroberer</a> nach <a href="England" title="England">England</a> gekommen war.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historisch fassen lässt sich ein <a href="Robert_de_Brus%2C_Lord_of_Annandale_(%E2%80%A0_1142)" title="Robert de Brus, Lord of Annandale († 1142)">Robert de Brus</a> († 1142), der spätestens 1109 einige Anwesen und Ländereien in <a href="Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> erworben hatte und 1124 als feudaler Lord of <a href="Annan_(Fluss)" title="Annan (Fluss)">Annandale</a> auch Grundbesitz in Schottland erwarb. Dessen Urenkel <a href="Robert_de_Brus%2C_Lord_of_Annandale_(um_1195)" title="Robert de Brus, Lord of Annandale (um 1195)">Robert de Brus</a> († zwischen 1226 und 1233) heiratete 1219 Isabella, eine Tochter von <a href="David_von_Schottland%2C_Earl_of_Huntingdon" title="David von Schottland, Earl of Huntingdon">David von Schottland, Earl of Huntingdon</a>, einem Enkel König <a href="David_I._(Schottland)" title="David I. (Schottland)">Davids I.</a> aus dem <a href="Haus_Dunkeld" title="Haus Dunkeld">Hause Dunkeld</a>. Durch deren Abstammung konnte dessen Enkel <a href="Robert_I._(Schottland)" title="Robert I. (Schottland)">Robert de Bruce</a> (1306–1329) einen Anspruch auf den schottischen Thron herleiten, der 1306 in seine Krönung als <i>Robert I.</i> mündete. Beim kinderlosen Tod seines Sohnes König <a href="David_II._(Schottland)" title="David II. (Schottland)">Davids II.</a> 1371 ging die Krone an das <a href="Haus_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="Haus Stuart">Haus Stuart</a> über.
</p><p>Das Clan-Motto lautet <i>Fuimus</i> („Wir sind gewesen“).
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Könige_aus_dem_Clan"><span id="K.C3.B6nige_aus_dem_Clan"></span>Könige aus dem Clan</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Robert_I._(Schottland)" title="Robert I. (Schottland)">Robert I.</a> (Robert The Bruce), König von Schottland (1306–1329)</li>
<li><a href="David_II._(Schottland)" title="David II. (Schottland)">David II.</a>, Sohn von Robert I., König von Schottland (1329–1371)</li>
<li><a href="Edward_Bruce" title="Edward Bruce">Edward Bruce</a>, Bruder von Robert I., <a href="Irische_Hochk%C3%B6nige" title="Irische Hochkönige">Hochkönig von Irland</a> (1315–1318)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namensträger"><span id="Namenstr.C3.A4ger"></span>Namensträger</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a> (1296–1316), schottische Königstochter</li>
<li><a href="Maud_Bruce" title="Maud Bruce">Maud Bruce</a>, schottische Adlige</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Bruce%2C_7._Earl_of_Elgin" title="Thomas Bruce, 7. Earl of Elgin">Thomas Bruce, 7. Earl of Elgin</a> (1766–1841), britischer Peer und Diplomat</li>
<li><a href="James_Bruce%2C_8._Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8. Earl of Elgin">James Bruce, 8. Earl of Elgin</a> (1811–1863), britischer Kolonialbeamter und Diplomat</li>
<li><a href="Victor_Bruce%2C_9._Earl_of_Elgin" title="Victor Bruce, 9. Earl of Elgin">Victor Bruce, 9. Earl of Elgin</a> (1849–1917), britischer Politiker (Liberaler)</li>
<li><a href="Charles_Frederick_Brudenell-Bruce" title="Charles Frederick Brudenell-Bruce">Charles Frederick Brudenell-Bruce</a> (1849–1936), britischer Politiker</li>
<li><a href="Morys_Bruce%2C_4._Baron_Aberdare" title="Morys Bruce, 4. Baron Aberdare">Morys Bruce, 4. Baron Aberdare</a> (1919–2005), britischer Politiker und Mitglied des Oberhauses (Conservative Party)</li>
<li><a href="Andrew_Bruce%2C_11._Earl_of_Elgin" title="Andrew Bruce, 11. Earl of Elgin">Andrew Bruce, 11. Earl of Elgin</a> (* 1924), britischer Lord</li>
<li><a href="Michael_Brudenell-Bruce%2C_8._Marquess_of_Ailesbury" title="Michael Brudenell-Bruce, 8. Marquess of Ailesbury">Michael Brudenell-Bruce, 8. Marquess of Ailesbury</a> (1926–2024), britischer Peer und Politiker</li>
<li><a href="John_Bruce-Gardyne%2C_Baron_Bruce-Gardyne" title="John Bruce-Gardyne, Baron Bruce-Gardyne">John Bruce-Gardyne, Baron Bruce-Gardyne</a> (1930–1990), britischer Politiker</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adelstitel">Adelstitel</h2></div>
<p>Angehörige des Clans führen bzw. führten folgende Adelstitel:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Earl_of_Carrick" title="Earl of Carrick">Earl of Carrick</a> (1186, 1328)</li>
<li><a href="Earl_of_Elgin" title="Earl of Elgin">Earl of Elgin</a> (1633)</li>
<li><a href="Earl_of_Kincardine" title="Earl of Kincardine">Earl of Kincardine</a> (1647)</li>
<li><a href="Earl_of_Ailesbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Ailesbury">Earl of Ailesbury</a> (1664)</li>
<li><a href="Viscount_Bruce_of_Ampthill" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount Bruce of Ampthill">Viscount Bruce of Ampthill</a> (1664)</li>
<li><a href="Viscount_Bruce_of_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount Bruce of Melbourne">Viscount Bruce of Melbourne</a> (1947)</li>
<li><a href="Lord_Kinloss" title="Lord Kinloss">Lord Kinloss</a> (1602)</li>
<li><a href="Lord_Balfour_of_Burleigh" title="Lord Balfour of Burleigh">Lord Balfour of Burleigh</a> (1607)</li>
<li><a href="Lord_Bruce_of_Kinloss" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Bruce of Kinloss">Lord Bruce of Kinloss</a> (1608)</li>
<li><a href="Lord_Bruce_of_Torry" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Bruce of Torry">Lord Bruce of Torry</a> (1647)</li>
<li><a href="Baron_Bruce_of_Annandale" title="Baron Bruce of Annandale">Baron Bruce of Annandale</a> (1295)</li>
<li><a href="Baron_Bruce_of_Whorlton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Bruce of Whorlton">Baron Bruce of Whorlton</a> (1641)</li>
<li><a href="Baron_Bruce_of_Skelton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Bruce of Skelton">Baron Bruce of Skelton</a> (1664)</li>
<li><a href="Baron_Bruce_of_Tottenham" title="Baron Bruce of Tottenham">Baron Bruce of Tottenham</a> (1746)</li>
<li><a href="Baron_Elgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Elgin">Baron Elgin</a> (1849)</li>
<li><a href="Donald_Bruce%2C_Baron_Bruce_of_Donington" title="Donald Bruce, Baron Bruce of Donington">Baron Bruce of Donington</a> (Life Peerage, 1975)</li>
<li><a href="John_Bruce-Gardyne%2C_Baron_Bruce-Gardyne" title="John Bruce-Gardyne, Baron Bruce-Gardyne">Baron Bruce-Gardyne</a> (Life Peerage, 1983)</li>
<li><a href="Sandy_Bruce-Lockhart%2C_Baron_Bruce-Lockhart" title="Sandy Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart">Baron Bruce-Lockhart</a> (Life Peerage, 2006)</li>
<li><a href="Malcolm_Bruce" title="Malcolm Bruce">Baron Bruce of Bennachie</a> (Life Peerage, 2015)</li>
<li>Bruce Baronet, of Stenhouse (1628)</li>
<li>Bruce Baronet, of Balcaskie (1668)</li>
<li>Bruce-Clifton Baronet, of Downhill (1804)</li>
<li>Bruce-Gardner Baronet, of Frilford (1945)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clan_Familien_(Septs)"><span id="Clan_Familien_.28Septs.29"></span>Clan Familien (Septs)</h2></div>
<p>Airth, Bruwes, Bruss, Bruc, Bruys, Brues, Brice, Bruce, Bruice, Bruis, Bruze, Broce, Brois, Broiss, Brose, Broise, Brouss, Brus, Bruse, Carlysle, Carruthers, Crosbie, Randolph, Stenhouse
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Ursprüngliches Familienwappen der Bruce</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Tartan_(Muster)" title="Tartan (Muster)">Tartan</a> der Bruce</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Bruce_(russisches_Adelsgeschlecht)" title="Bruce (russisches Adelsgeschlecht)">Bruce (russisches Adelsgeschlecht)</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Scottish Clans and Their Tartans.</i> Library edition. W. &amp; A. K. Johnston, Edinburgh u. a. 1902, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scottishclansthe00edinuoft">S. 2</a>, oder Ruth M. Blakely: <i>The Brus family in England and Scotland, 1100–1295.</i> 2005, S. 8–27.</span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Ruth M. Blakely: <i>The Brus family in England and Scotland, 1100–1295.</i> Boydell Press, Woodbridge 2005, ISBN 1-84383-152-X, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=_c95jpY_joAC&amp;pg=PA8">S. 8–27</a>.</li>
<li><i>The Scottish Clans and Their Tartans.</i> Library edition. W. &amp; A. K. Johnston, Edinburgh u. a. 1902.</li></ul>
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Lumsden&nbsp;|
Lyon&nbsp;|
MacAlister&nbsp;|
MacBain&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_MacDonald" title="Clan MacDonald">MacDonald</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a>&nbsp;|
MacDonald of Keppoch&nbsp;|
Macdonald of Sleat&nbsp;|
MacDonell of Glengarry&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a>&nbsp;|
Macdowall&nbsp;|
MacIntyre&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_MacKay" title="Clan MacKay">Mackay</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_MacKenzie" title="Clan MacKenzie">Mackenzie</a>&nbsp;|
Mackinnon&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_MacLachlan" title="Clan MacLachlan">Maclachlan</a>&nbsp;|
Maclaine of Lochbuie&nbsp;|
MacLaren&nbsp;|
MacLea&nbsp;(Livingstone)&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_MacLean" title="Clan MacLean">Maclean</a>&nbsp;|
MacLennan&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a>&nbsp;|
MacLeod of Lewis&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Macmillan" title="Clan Macmillan">MacMillan</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a>&nbsp;|
Macnaghten&nbsp;|
MacNeacail&nbsp;|
MacNeil&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a>&nbsp;|
MacTavish&nbsp;|
MacThomas&nbsp;|
Maitland&nbsp;|
Makgill&nbsp;|
Malcolm (MacCallum)&nbsp;|
Mar&nbsp;|
Marjoribanks&nbsp;|
Matheson&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Menzies" title="Clan Menzies">Menzies</a>&nbsp;|
Moffat&nbsp;|
Moncreiffe&nbsp;|
Montgomery&nbsp;|
Morrison&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Murray</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Napier" title="Clan Napier">Napier</a>&nbsp;|
Nesbitt&nbsp;|
Nicolson&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Ogilvy</a>&nbsp;|
Oliphant&nbsp;|
Primrose&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Ramsay</a>&nbsp;|
Rattray&nbsp;|
Riddell&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Robertson</a>&nbsp;|
Rollo&nbsp;|
Rose&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a>&nbsp;|
Ruthven&nbsp;|
Sandilands&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Scott</a>&nbsp;|
Scrymgeour&nbsp;|
Sempill&nbsp;|
Shaw&nbsp;|
Sinclair&nbsp;|
Skene&nbsp;|
Spens&nbsp;|
Stirling&nbsp;|
Strange&nbsp;|
Stuart of Bute&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a>&nbsp;|
Swinton&nbsp;|
Trotter&nbsp;|
Urquhart&nbsp;|
<a href="Clan_Wallace" title="Clan Wallace">Wallace</a>&nbsp;|
Wedderburn&nbsp;|
Wemyss&nbsp;|
Wood
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121238008">121238008</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5782506/">5782506</a></span> | </div>
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